September 23, 2025

Elon Musk’s Expanding Texas Portfolio

News Summary

Elon Musk has significantly expanded his Texas real estate holdings, with over 500 properties across 6,000 acres. This includes major sites like Tesla’s Giga Texas and SpaceX facilities, creating a dynamic impact on local communities. As Musk continues to innovate in technology and energy, his presence reshapes Texas, sparking both excitement and environmental concerns among residents.

Texas – Elon Musk’s portfolio in Texas has ballooned to encompass more than 500 properties totaling over 6,000 acres as of September 2025. The extensive network includes factories, tunneling sites, and launch pads, reflecting Musk’s continued investment and development efforts in the state.

Analysis of property records across all 254 counties in Texas, compiled by the Houston Chronicle, reveals the scope and scale of Musk’s holdings. These properties are linked to ten corporate entities registered under Musk’s businesses, as confirmed by county deed records and filings with the Texas Secretary of State.

At the center of Musk’s operations is Tesla’s 2,500-acre headquarters, known as Giga Texas, in Austin, which boasts over 10 million square feet of factory space. Plans are in place to expand this campus with more than a dozen new buildings, potentially adding another 11 million square feet. This expansion is part of Tesla’s ongoing commitment to increasing its manufacturing capabilities in the region.

Additionally, The Boring Company has established a significant presence, owning over 350 acres near Bastrop, which serves as a research and development hub for tunneling technologies. SpaceX also operates a large facility in Bastrop, measuring 700,000 square feet, dedicated to producing hardware for its Starlink satellite broadband service. Among Musk’s expansive holdings, SpaceX controls over 1,000 acres in Cameron County, including a private spaceport near Boca Chica Beach.

The city of Starbase, created primarily for SpaceX employees, is home to approximately 500 residents, many of whom reside in homes leased from SpaceX. This development has been part and parcel of Musk’s strategy to consolidate his operations in Texas while fostering local communities around his enterprises.

In Robstown, Musk’s lithium refinery began operations last year and will supply battery-grade lithium for approximately 1 million electric vehicles annually, further enhancing Tesla’s supply chain. Furthermore, Tesla’s energy division is working on a standalone 125-megawatt utility-grade battery storage plant in Royse City, expected to become operational by December 2025, contributing to the state’s energy landscape.

Musk’s preference for Texas stems from its lighter tax burden and looser regulatory environment, which allows him to maintain greater control over his enterprises. This inclination towards Texas has been witnessed progressively over the past few years as he has systematically consolidated operations in the state.

The expansion plans for SpaceX also include an upgrade of its launch pad and the development of essential amenities such as grocery stores and retail shops in the surrounding area. However, this rapid development has raised local concerns regarding environmental impacts, particularly related to Boca Chica State Park’s proximity to the expanding operations.

The mapping project detailed by the Houston Chronicle offers one of the most comprehensive overviews of Musk’s Texas assets. It not only demonstrates the scale of his investments but also highlights the transformation of local communities in the wake of these developments. As Musk continues to solidify his presence in Texas, the implications of his corporate expansions are set to shape the economic and environmental landscape significantly.